حكم بالانجليزي

حَكَمَ: أَيْ أَصْدَرَ حُكْمًا وَحَدَّدَ العُقُوْبَةَ عَلَىْ المُدَانِ

to give someone a severe punishment after deciding they are guilty of a crime

حُكِمَ عَلَيْهَا بِالمَوْتِ لِتَسْمِيْمِهَا جَدَّتَهَا

She was condemned to death for poisoning her grandmother

حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالشَّنْقِ

He was condemned to hang

to receive something as a punishment

يَجِبُ أَنْ يُحْكَمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالمُؤَبَّدِ لِاغْتِصَابِهِ الطِّفْلَةِ الصَّغِيْرَةِ

He should get a life sentence for raping the little child

الحُكْمُ هُوَ السَّيْطَرَةُ عَلَىْ بَلَدٍ مُحَدَّدٍ أَوْ إِقْلِيْمٍ مُحَدَّدٍ وَإِدَارَتِهِ

[uncountable] (formal) ​the activity of governing a country or controlling a company or an organization; the way in which a country is governed or a company or institution is controlled

لَا يَحْتَاجُ السُّوْدَانُ إِلَىْ مَعُوْنَاتٍ بَلْ إِلَىْ حُكْمٍ رَشِيْدٍ

Sudan need not aids, it needs good governance

أُسِّسَ نِظَامُ الحُكْمِ هَذَا عَامَ 1858

This system of governance was instituted in 1858

الحُكْمُ هُوَ بَنْدٌ أَوْ شَرْطٌ أَوْ مَادَّةٌ فِيْ اتِّفَاقٍ أَوْ عَقْدٍ

[countable] a condition or an arrangement in a legal document

بُمَوْجِبِ أَحْكَامِ القِسْمِ (= الفَقَرَةِ) 14

under the provisions of section 14

يَحْتَوِيْ القَانُوْنُ عَلَىْ أَحْكَامٍ مُفَصَّلةٍ بِخُصُوْصِ هَذِهِ المَسْأَلَةِ

The act contains detailed provisions on this matter

الحَكَمُ هُوَ الشَّخْصُ المَسْؤُوْلُ عَنِ الإِشْرَافِ وَمُتَابَعَةِ وَإِدَارَةِ مُبَارَاةٍ فِيْ رِيَاضَاتٍ مُحَدَّدَةٍ كَكُرَةِ القَدَمِ وَالتَّنِسِ اِلَخْ

(also informal ref) the official who controls the game in some sports

لَا تُجَادِلِ الحَكَمَ

Do not argue with the referee

أَعْطَتْهَا الحَكَمُ بِطَاقَةً حَمْرَاءَ

The referee gave her a red card

الحَكَمُ هُوَ شَخْصٌ يَكْتُبُ رِسَالَةً إِلَىْ جِهَةٍ مُحَدَّدَةٍ كَجَامِعَةٍ أَوْ شَرِكَةٍ تَتَضَمَّنُ مَعْلُوْمَاتٍ عَنْ أَدَائِكَ وَصِفَاتِكَ الشَّخْصِيَّةِ وَمُؤَهِّلَاتِكَ وَذَلِكَ بِنَاءً عَلَىْ طَلَبٍ مِنْكَ وَمِنَ الجِهَةِ الَّتِيْ تُرِيْدُ الِانْضِمَامَ أَوِ الِالْتِحَاقَ بِهَا

(British English) a person who gives information about your character and ability, usually in a letter, for example when you are applying for a job

هَلْ وَافَقَ عَلَىْ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ حَكَمًا لَكَ

Has he agreed to act as a referee for you

الحُكْمُ هُوَ فَتْرَةُ يَقُوْدُ فِيْهَا مَلِكٌ أَوْ مَلِكَةٌ أَوْ إِمْبِرَاطُوْرُ أَوْ رَئِيْسٌ وَنَحْوِهِمْ بَلَدًا أَوْ مَمْلَكَةً أَوْ إِمْبِرَاطُوْرِيَّةَ

the period during which a king, queen, emperor, etc. rules

انْدَلَعَتِ الحَرْبُ مَعَ بِدَايَةِ حُكْمِهِ

The war had erupted by the start of his reign

هُمِّشْنَا فِيْ ظِلِّ حُكْمِ تْرَامْبَ

We were marginalized during Trump's reign

حَكَمَ أَيْ تَوَلَّىْ مَسْؤُوْلِيَّةَ إِدَارَةِ المَمْلَكَةِ أَوِ الإِمْبِرَاطُوْرِيَّةِ وَأَصْبَحَ مَلِكًا أَوْ أَصْبَحَتْ مَلِكَةً أَوْ صَارَ إِمْبِرَاطُوْرًا أَوْ رَئِيْسًا اِلَخْ

[intransitive] to rule as king, queen, emperor, etc.

حَكَمَ هَارُوْنُ الرَّشِيْدُ مِنْ عَامِ 775 إِلَىْ 786 مِيْلَادِيَّةَ

Harun al-Rashid reigned from 775 to 786 AD

حَكَمُوْا إِسْبَانْيَا وَالبُرْتُغَالَ لِقُرُوْنٍ عَدِيْدَةٍ

They reigned over Spain and Portugal for centuries

الحُكْمُ هُوَ قَرَارٌ رَسْمِيٌّ صَادِرٌ عَنْ سُلْطَةٍ رَسْمِيَّةٍ كَالقَاضِيْ أَوِ المَحْكَمَةِ

ruling (on something) an official decision made by somebody in a position of authority, especially a judge

سَوْفَ يُصْدِرُ القَاضِيْ حُكْمَهُ الخَمِيْسَ القَادِمَ

The judge will make his ruling on the case next Thursday

سَأَطْعَنُ فِيْ حُكْمِ المَحْكَمَةِ

I will appeal against the court ruling

الحُكْمُ هُوَ قَرَارٌ رَسْمِيٌّ يُتَّخَذُ فِيْ مَحْكَمَةٍ فِيْ جَرَائِمِ القَتْلِ وَحَوَادِثِ الوَفَاةِ وَنَحْوِهَا

an official judgement made in court or at an inquest (= an official investigation into somebody's death)

الحُكْمُ هُوَ قَرَارٌ تَتَّخِذُهُ أَوْ رَأْيٌ تُدْلِيْ بِهِ بِخُصُوْصِ شَيْءٍ مُعَيَّنٍ بَعْدَ التَّفْكِيْرِ وَالنَّظَرِ فِيْهِ مِنْ جَمِيْعِ الجَوَانِبِ

a decision that you make or an opinion that you give about something, after you have tested it or considered it carefully

التحكم بشكل قانوني في بلد أو شعبه وتحمل المسؤولية عن إدخال قوانين جديدة، تنظيم الخدمات العامة، إلخ.

to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.

يحكم الرئيس البلاد.

The president governs the country.

تأمل في أن تحكم المدينة الجديدة.

She hopes to govern the new city.

القدرة على اتخاذ قرارات منطقية بعد التفكير بعناية في أفضل شيء يمكن القيام به

the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best thing to do

الحُكم الجيد ضروري للقائد.

Good judgement is crucial for a leader.

كان حُكمها في هذه القضية خالي من الخطأ.

Her judgement in this matter was impeccable.